A Step-by-Step Guide to Drafting Directors Agreements (UK)

Drafting a directors agreement is an essential step for any company seeking to protect their directors and shareholders from potential legal issues. It is a legally binding document which outlines the rights and obligations of a director, as well as setting out the terms of their appointment. It should be tailored to fit the specific needs of the company, its directors and shareholders, while being regularly reviewed to ensure it continues to meet these needs.

It is important that this agreement includes provisions relating to remuneration and benefits, as well as termination clauses that ensure the company can remove an underperforming director or make changes if needed. Provisions should also be included which protect both the company and its directors in terms of liability - ensuring no individual will be held responsible for losses or damages resulting from their behaviour while acting in their role.

At Genie AI, we understand just how important it is for companies and individuals alike to have clear guidance on drafting directors agreements. Our team provides free templates for our community template library which are informed by millions of data points around what makes up a market-standard directors agreement. Using this guide does not require you having a Genie AI account either - we just want you to receive reliable advice on protecting yourself!
So if you’re looking for step-by-step guidance on how to draft effective directors agreements that meet your particular legal requirements, why not access our template library today?

Definitions

Director: A person appointed to manage a company’s affairs, either on a full-time or part-time basis.
Duty of Care: The requirement to exercise reasonable care and skill in the performance of one’s duties.
Duty of Loyalty: The requirement to always act in the best interests of the company, and not use one’s position to gain an improper advantage.
Duty of Disclosure: The requirement to disclose any material information to the company’s shareholders and other relevant parties.
Duty to Act in the Best Interest of the Company: The requirement to act in the best interest of the company at all times, making decisions that are in the best interests of the company, and not one’s own.
Non-Compete Clause: A clause in a contract that prevents a director from working for a competitor after their employment ends.
Confidentiality Clause: A clause in a contract that prohibits a director from disclosing any confidential information to outside parties.
Compensation Clause: A clause in a contract that outlines the director’s compensation package.
Termination Clause: A clause in a contract that outlines the conditions under which the director’s employment may be terminated.
Legal Liability: The potential responsibility of a party for any errors or omissions they make while managing the company.
Breach of Contract: When a party to a contract fails to fulfill the obligations stated in the agreement.
Legal Remedies: The legal measures taken by a party to address a breach of contract.

Contents

  1. Introduction to the legal obligations of a director
  2. Definition of a director
  3. Overview of duties and responsibilities
  4. The duties and responsibilities of a director
  5. Duty of care
  6. Duty of loyalty
  7. Duty of disclosure
  8. Duty to act in the best interest of the company
  9. The different types of directors’ agreements and when they should be used
  10. Employment agreements
  11. Independent contractor agreements
  12. Shareholder agreements
  13. Consulting agreements
  14. An outline of the terms and conditions that should be included in a director’s agreement
  15. Non-compete clause
  16. Confidentiality clause
  17. Compensation clause
  18. Termination clause
  19. How to negotiate a director’s agreement
  20. Research
  21. Drafting an initial agreement
  22. Negotiating terms
  23. Reviewing and revising the agreement
  24. The legal implications of a director’s agreement
  25. Potential legal liability for directors
  26. Breach of contract
  27. Legal remedies for breach of contract
  28. The importance of having a written agreement
  29. Clarifying roles and expectations
  30. Defining financial and ownership arrangements
  31. Protecting confidential information
  32. Avoiding potential legal disputes
  33. The benefits of having a well-drafted directors agreement
  34. Ensuring compliance with legal requirements
  35. Setting expectations of directors and other parties
  36. Establishing clear roles and responsibilities
  37. Clarifying compensation and ownership arrangements
  38. Steps to ensure the agreement is effective
  39. Ensuring the agreement is properly authorized
  40. Acting in accordance with the agreement
  41. Ensuring the agreement is up to date
  42. Keeping records of the agreement
  43. Summary and conclusion
  44. Summary of the legal obligations of directors
  45. Overview of the importance of a well-drafted director’s agreement
  46. Summary of steps to ensure the agreement is effective
  47. Summary of the potential benefits of having a written agreement

Get started

Introduction to the legal obligations of a director

Once you have an understanding of the legal obligations of a director, you can move on to the next step in the guide.

Definition of a director

Once you have completed these steps, you will have a clear understanding of the definition of a director and the legal obligations that come with the role.

Overview of duties and responsibilities

The duties and responsibilities of a director

Once you have completed the above steps, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step: ### Duty of care.

Duty of care

You’ll know when you can check this off your list when you have fully outlined the standard of care expected of a director and highlighted the importance of proper record keeping in the agreement.

Duty of loyalty

When you have completed these steps, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step (Duty of Disclosure).

Duty of disclosure

You will know you can check this off your list and move on to the next step when you have a full understanding of the disclosure requirements and the consequences of not disclosing a personal interest.

Duty to act in the best interest of the company

You’ll know you can move on to the next step when you have specified the director’s fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of the company, outlined the obligations of the director, and specified the consequences if the director breaches their duty.

The different types of directors’ agreements and when they should be used

Employment agreements

You will know you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step when you have drafted a directors’ service contract, negotiated and agreed the terms of the agreement with the director, and the directors’ service agreement is signed by both parties.

Independent contractor agreements

Shareholder agreements

You’ll know you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step once the shareholder agreements are signed and executed by all relevant parties.

Consulting agreements

You will know when you have completed this step when you have drafted a consulting agreement that meets all the legal requirements and that is tailored to the needs of both parties.

An outline of the terms and conditions that should be included in a director’s agreement

You’ll know this step is complete when you have all the necessary terms and conditions written into the director’s agreement.

Non-compete clause

Once a non-compete clause has been drafted and reviewed, this step can be checked off the list and the guide can move on to the next step: ### Confidentiality clause.

Confidentiality clause

You can check this step off your list and move on to the next step once the clause is completed and agreed by all parties.

Compensation clause

When you can check this off your list and move on to the next step:
Once you have determined the type and amount of compensation that the director will receive, clarified any bonuses or other forms of compensation, and outlined any reimbursement of expenses, you can move on to the next step - drafting the termination clause.

Termination clause

Once you have completed this step, you can move on to the next step in the guide: How to Negotiate a Director’s Agreement.

How to negotiate a director’s agreement

Research

Drafting an initial agreement

You’ll know you can check this off your list and move on to the next step when all parties have been satisfied with the initial agreement, and it has been signed by the Director.

Negotiating terms

Reviewing and revising the agreement

You’ll know you’ve completed this step when you have reviewed and revised the agreement according to the steps outlined above and all parties have agreed to the terms of the contract.

The legal implications of a director’s agreement

Potential legal liability for directors

When you can check this off your list:

Breach of contract

Legal remedies for breach of contract

The importance of having a written agreement

Clarifying roles and expectations

Once you’ve clarified the roles and expectations of each director and have assigned tasks, you can check this step off your list and move on to the next step - defining financial and ownership arrangements.

Defining financial and ownership arrangements

Protecting confidential information

Once you have included the necessary clauses that protect confidential information, you can move on to the next step, which is Avoiding Potential Legal Disputes.

Avoiding potential legal disputes

The benefits of having a well-drafted directors agreement

Once you have a clear understanding of the legal framework and the scope and responsibilities of the director and the company, you can start to draft a directors agreement.

Ensuring compliance with legal requirements

Once all of these steps have been completed, you can be confident that the agreement is compliant with relevant laws and regulations and you can move on to the next step.

Setting expectations of directors and other parties

Once you have agreed the duties of directors and other parties, set expectations of performance, outlined the conditions around indemnity and insurance, described the expectations of directors in relation to confidentiality and data protection, and outlined the process for dispute resolution, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Establishing clear roles and responsibilities

Once you have outlined the roles and responsibilities of the directors, you can move on to clarifying compensation and ownership arrangements.

Clarifying compensation and ownership arrangements

Once you have finalized the details of the directors’ compensation and ownership arrangements, you can move on to the next step in drafting the agreement.

Steps to ensure the agreement is effective

• Ensure that the agreement is signed and dated by each of the directors and the company.
• Check that the document is in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and any relevant local regulations.
• Review the terms of the agreement and determine whether any further clauses need to be included to ensure its effectiveness.
• Ensure that the agreement is properly filed with Companies House and other relevant authorities.

When all of the above steps have been completed, you can be sure that the agreement is effective and can be used as legally binding.

Ensuring the agreement is properly authorized

You can check this step off your list when you have verified that the company has the power to enter into the agreement and that the board has the required authority, as well as all third-party consents needed.

Acting in accordance with the agreement

Once you have completed the above steps, you can check this off your list and move on to the next step.

Ensuring the agreement is up to date

Keeping records of the agreement

You can check this off your list when all copies have been kept and all relevant parties have been informed.

Summary and conclusion

Summary of the legal obligations of directors

You know you can check this off your list and move on to the next step when you have a solid understanding of the duties of directors under the Companies Act 2006, the general legal duties of directors, their fiduciary duties, their statutory obligations, the duties of directors in relation to the company’s shareholders, creditors and employees, and the potential liabilities and remedies associated with a breach of a director’s duties.

Overview of the importance of a well-drafted director’s agreement

Summary of steps to ensure the agreement is effective

You’ll know this step is complete when you’ve completed the above steps and have a legally binding director’s agreement that complies with the Companies Act 2006.

Summary of the potential benefits of having a written agreement

FAQ

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Example dispute

Suing a Company for Breach of Directors Agreement

Templates available (free to use)

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